Interactive Waiting Period Map
Hover over any state to view waiting period details for pistols, semi-automatic rifles, long guns, and NFA items.
States with Mandatory Waiting Periods
The following states and jurisdictions require waiting periods before firearm transfers can be completed. Waiting periods begin after background checks are initiated and paperwork is completed.
| State/Jurisdiction | Waiting Period | Applies To | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hawaii | 14 days | All firearms | Permit and application required before purchase |
| California | 10 days | All firearms | Mandatory 10-day waiting period for all purchases |
| District of Columbia | 10 days | All firearms | 10-day waiting period for all firearm transfers |
| Washington | 10 days | All firearms | 10 days for pistols; 10 business days for semi-automatic rifles; varies by firearm type |
| Maryland | 7 days | Handguns only | Waiting period begins when application is forwarded to Maryland State Police |
| Minnesota | 30 days | Handguns and assault weapons | 30-day waiting period; may be waived by police chief/sheriff in emergency situations |
| New Jersey | 7 days | Handguns only | 7 days after permit issuance; permit required for each handgun |
| Rhode Island | 7 days | All firearms | Waived for law enforcement; sale must be completed after 7 days unless background check disqualifies |
| Florida | 3 days | All firearms | 3 days or until background check completes, whichever is longer |
| Illinois | 3 days | All firearms | 72-hour waiting period for all firearm purchases |
Important Notes
- Waiting periods are measured in days or longer depending on state regulations
- Some states calculate waiting periods in business days (excluding weekends and holidays)
- Waiting periods typically begin after background check initiation, not after approval
- Law enforcement exemptions may apply in some states
- State laws change frequently—verify current requirements before purchasing
- This information is for general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice
States Without Mandatory Waiting Periods
The majority of states (40 states) do not impose mandatory waiting periods for firearm purchases. In these states, transfers may proceed immediately upon NICS background check approval, subject to any applicable state-specific requirements.
Note: Even in states without mandatory waiting periods, background checks are still required for purchases from licensed dealers under federal law.
Washington State Specifics
Washington State requires a 10-day waiting period for all firearms:
- Pistols: 10 calendar days minimum
- Semi-automatic rifles: 10 business days minimum
- Other long guns: 10 days minimum
- NFA items: ATF approval required (2 months to 2 years typical), plus any applicable state waiting period
For detailed Washington State requirements, see our Washington State Regulations page.
Additional Resources
Firearm laws are complex and vary by jurisdiction. For the most current information:
- Consult with a firearms attorney in your state
- Contact your state's attorney general or law enforcement agency
- Review official state statutes and regulations
- Verify requirements with your local FFL before purchasing
This chart is based on information available as of 2025. Laws change frequently—always verify current requirements with state authorities before attempting a firearm transfer.